Friday, 25 November 2011

SOME IMPORTANT COMPOUNDS


SOME IMPORTANT COMPOUNDS

1.          Adam’s catalyst          :-     Pt + PtO.
2.          Agate or Silica           :-     SiO2
3.          Ammonal                     :-     NH4NO3+Al(Explosive)
4.          Anhydrone                  :-     Anhyd. Mag.Perchloret
5.          Antichlore                   :-     Na2S2O3.5H2O(Hypo)
6.         Aquadog                       :-     Colloidal sol. of Graphite in water
7.         Aquafortis                   :-     HNO3
8.          Aquaregia                   :-     Conc.HNO3(1Part) + Conc. HCl(3 Part)-Kingly Water
9.          Asbestos                      :-     CaMg3(SiO3)4
10.      Baking soda                 :-      NaHCO3
11.      Baryte                           :-      BaSO4
12.      Beayer’s reagent          :-      Cold alk. KMnO4 Slution
13.      Bell metal                      :-     Cu + Sn
14.      Berthelot’s Salt            :-      KClO3
15.       Black lead                     :-      Graphite
16.      Blue Vitriol                   :-      CuSO4.5H2O
17.       Bone ash                       :-      Ca3(PO4)2
18.       Borax                            :-      Na2B4O6.10H2O –Tincal
19.       Bordeaux mixture                   :-      CuSO4  + Cu(OH)2
20.       Bosch Reagent                           :-      2,4-DinitrophenylHydra- zine
21.       Brown Ring                               :-      FeSO4.NO
22.       Butter of tin                                 :-      SnCl2.5H2O
23.       Calgon                          :-     Na4(PO3)6
24.       Calomel                        :-     Hg2Cl2
25.       Carbolic acid                :-     Phenol - C6H5OH
26.       Carbonic acid              :-      H2CO3
27.       Carbogen                     :-     5-10% CO2+O2 (antidote for CO poisoning)
28.       Corborundum             :-      SiC
29.        Caro’s Acid                 :-     Permonosulphuric acid – H2SO5
30.       Chile salt petre             :-     NaNO3
31.       Chromyl chloride        :-     CrO2Cl2
32.       Cinnabar                      :-      HgS
33.       Copper coin                 :-     Cu + Zn + Sn
34.                 Corrosive sublimate                :-     HgCl2
35.                 Corundum                                 :-     Al2O3
36.                 Crystal soda                               :-     Na2CO3.H2O
37.                 Cynogen                                      :-     C2N2                      
38.                 Dead burnt                                 :-     CaSO4
39.                 Desichlora                                    :-     Anhyd.Barium perchloret
40.                 Dry  ice                                          :-     Solid CO2
41.                 Duralumin                                  :-     Al + Cu + Mg + Mn
42.                 Eka aluminium                        :-     Gallium
43.                 Electron                                        :-     Mg(95%) + Zn(5%)
44.                 Energy                                          :-     mixture of Al2O3 + Fe2O3
45.                 Epsom salt                                  :-     MgSO4.7H2O
46.                 Euchlorine                  :-     Cl + ClO2
47.                 Fischer’s salt             :-     K3[Co(NO2)6]
48.                 Fluorspar                    :-     CaF2
49.                 Fool’s gold                   :-     FeS2
50.                 Formalin                      :-     40% Aqu.HCHO
51.                 Foul air                        :-     N2 –Azote
52.                 Fowler’s solution         :-     NaAsO2 Soln.
53.                 Fremy’s salt                 :-     KHF2
54.                 Freon                            :-     CF2Cl2
55.                 Fulminating  Gold                   :-     Au(NH2)=NH
56.                 Fusion mixture                          :-     Na2CO3 + K2CO3
57.                 Gamexane                                   :-     C6H6Cl6
58.                 German silver                            :-     Cu + Zn + Ni
59.                 Glauber’s salt                             :-     Na2SO4.10H2O
60.                 Grahm’s salt                              :-     (NaPO3)3
61.                 Grain alcohol                              :-     C2H5OH
62.                 Grape sugar                               :-     Dextrose – C6H12O6
63.                 Green vitriol                                :-     FeSO4.7H2O
64.                 Gun metal                                   :-     Cu + Sn + Zn
65.                 Gun powder                              :-     Sulphur+charcoal+nitre
66.                 Gypsum                                       :-     CaSO4.2H2O
67.                 Hair salt                                        :-     Al2(SO4)3.18H2O
68.                 Halite                                              :-     Common rock salt – NaCl
69.                 Horn silver                                   :-     AgCl
70.                 Hydrolith                                     :-     CaH2
71.                 Javelle Water                              :-     NaOCl
72.                 Kali                                                 :-     Potash
73.                 King of chemicals                     :-     H2SO4
74.                 Laughing gas                             :-     N2O – Laughing grites
75.                 Lindlar’s catalyst        :-     Palladised charcoal deactivated with poisons like sulphur compounds or  quinoline
76.                 Lithia water                 :-     LiHCO3
77.                 Lithopone                     :-     ZnS + BaSO4
78.                 Lunar caustic               :-     AgNO3
79.                 Magnalium                   :-     Mg + Al
80.                 Marsh gas                    :-     CH4 – Fire damp
81.                 Marshall’s acid            :-     Perdisulphuric acid-H2S2O8
82.                 Mellitic acid                  :-     C6(COOH)6
83.                 Mercury fulminate      :-     Hg(ONC)2-Pharaoh’s serpent
84.                 Mica                              :-     Al2O3.2SiO2.2H2O
85.                 Milk of magnisia          :-     Mg(OH)2
86.                 Mohr’s salt                                  :-          FeSO4.(NH4)2SO4.6H2O
87.                 Mosaic gold                                 :-          SnS2 
88.                 Muriatic acid                              :-          HCl
89.                 Nessler’s reagent                       :-          K2HgI4
90.                 Nitre cake                                     :-          NaHSO4
91.                 Oil of mirbane                            :-          C6H5NO2
92.                 Oil of vitriol                                  :-          H2SO4
93.                 Oil of winter green                    :-          Methyl salycilate
94.                 Oleum                                           :-          H2S2O7
95.                 Oxone                                            :-          Na2O2
96.        Paris green                :-     Double salt of Copper acetate  and copperarsenate
97.                 Perhydrol                                     :-          30% H2O2
98.                 Perl ash                                         :-          K2CO3
99.                 Pearl white                                   :-          BiOCl
100.            Plaster of paris                           :-          CaSO4.½ H2O
101.            Philosopher’s wool                  :-          ZnO
102.            Phosgene                                      :-          COCl2
103.            Prussic acid                                 :-          HCN
104.            Prussian blue                             :-          Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3
105.            Quick lime                                   :-          CaO
106.            Quick silver                                 :-          Hg
107.            Quartz                                           :-          SiO2
108.            Reager                                           :-          As4S4
109.            Realger                                          :-          As2S3
110.            Rectified spirit                            :-          95%  Ethyl alcohol(C2H5OH)
111.            Red lead                                       :-          Pb3O4   -    Minium
112.            Red liquor                                   :-          Aliminium acetate - (CH3COO)3Al
113.            Rochille salt                                 :-          NaKC4H2O6
114.            Rock salt                                      :-          NaCl
115.            Ruby or Emery                        :-          Al2O3  -  Sapphire
116.            Sal volatile                                    :-          (NH4)2CO3  - Smelling salt
117.            Salt cake                                       :-          Na2SO4
118.            Soda bleach                                :-     Na2O2 + Dil. HCl
119.            Soda lime                                     :-          Mixture of NaOH + CaO
120.            Soda ash                                      :-          Na2CO3
121.            Solder                                            :-     Pb + Sn
122.            Spirit of wine                              :-          C2H5OH
123.            Spirit of salt                                 :-          HCl
124.            Sterling silver                              :-          Solution of Cu in Ag.
125.            Stranger gas                               :-          Xe
126.            Sugar of lead                              :-          (CH3COO)2Pb
127.            Sylvine                                           :-          KCl
128.            Talk                                                :-     Mg2(Si2O5)2.Mg(OH)2
129.            Tear gas                                        :-          Chloropicrin-CCl3.NO2
130.            TEL                                               :-          Tetra ethyl lead – (C2H5)4Pb
131.            Thermite                                      :-          mixture of Fe2O3 + Al powder.
132.            Tincture of iodine                     :-          KI + I2 Solution in alcohol
133.            Type metal                                  :-     Pb + Sb + Sn
134.            Vinegar                                         :-          Acetic acid – CH3COOH
135.            Water glass                                 :-          Na2SiO3
136.            White graphite                          :-          BN
137.            White lead                                   :-          Pb(OH)2.PbCO3
138.            White vitriol                                :-          ZnSO4.7H2O
139.            Wilkinson’s catalyst                :-          [(C6H5)3P]3RhCl
140.            Wood spirit                                 :-          CH3OH
141.            Y-alloy                                           :-     Cu + Al
142.            Yellow amm. sulphide           :-          (NH4)2Sx
143.            Zeolite                                            :-     Na2Al2SiO8.xH2O
144.            Ziggler-Natta catalyst             :-          TiCl4 – (C2H5)3Al
145.            Zircone                                          :-          Zirconium silicate
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